Thanksgiving is fast approaching. Are you Eco Warriors ready?
Recycla has a challenge for you this year: She wants you to only serve foods that are available to you locally this time of the year — if not the entire meal, then try for just one or two parts of it.
Sounds difficult, doesn’t it? It won’t be.
Recycla majored in American history in college and one thing that has always fascinated her is the so-called First Thanksgiving at Plymouth Plantation, which was a simple harvest festival that was held in 1621.
(The reality is that harvest festivals and meals of thanksgiving have been held for centuries and no one knows when the first such meal occurred in what is now known as the United States.)
For their festival, the Pilgrims ate what they had available at that time of the year. In that part of Massachusetts in 1621 those foods were:
- fish (cod, bass, herring, eel) and seafood (clams, lobsters, mussels)
- birds (wild turkey, goose, duck, crane, swan, partridge)
- venison
- grains (wheat flour, Indian corn and corn meal, barley)
- vegetables (squashes, beans, and possibly peas)
- nuts (walnuts, chestnuts, acorns, hickory nuts)
- dried fruits (raspberries, strawberries, grapes, cherries, blueberries, gooseberries)
Hmmm, no cranberries on that list. Or green bean casserole. And definitely no sweet potatoes with marshmallows.
The foods that Americans now traditionally eat for Thanksgiving are actually the result of a national day of thanksgiving that Americans celebrated in 1863, and which has been celebrated annually ever since. Again, foods that were either readily available or had been stored for the winter were eaten — turkey, potatoes, cranberries, pumpkins, and more.
Since that time, Thanksgiving dinner has evolved and become much more a matter of personal taste and family tradition than a meal that celebrates another successful harvest and features seasonal foods. There are debates on the different kinds of stuffing (cornbread, chestnut, etc.) and the different ways to prepare the turkey (roasted, deep fried, and even grilled) and one’s preferences are highly personal and usually based on family traditions.
So, what about eating seasonally?
Well, that’s going to vary, depending on where you live. For example, Recycla lives in Virginia, where cranberries would not normally be found, so she would eliminate cranberries from her meal. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins are readily available. Apples are plentiful in the Old Dominion, so it would make sense to have homemade applesauce, cooked apples, and/or apple pie. She could make a butternut squash soup, roasted acorn squash, and/or cauliflower gratin. Late fall greens, such as collards, spinach, and even some hardy lettuces would also be possible. Pumpkin pie would definitely be on the menu.
If you are interested in learning more about eating seasonally and locally, Recycla encourages you to read Barbara Kingsolver’s wonderful book Animal, Vegetable Miracle (click here for a review), which talks about her family’s year-long experiment with eating locally. She writes honestly about the challenges and pleasures of their endeavor. She talks about Thanksgiving, of course, and devotes a very humorous chapter to turkeys, which is we all know is the most important part of the meal.
For five “100 mile” Thanksgiving menus for different regions of the country, click here.
A hot topic in recent years is heritage vs. conventional turkeys. The typical Thanksgiving turkey is a Broadbreasted White that has been raised on a farm, force-fed grains that are not part of their natural diet, and pumped full of antibiotics. Broadbreasted Whites are grown for size, not flavor. In fact, they grow so large that they cannot move themselves easily by the end of their short lives and cannot even reproduce without outside help.
Heritage turkeys are the exact opposite. Heritage turkeys are breeds that have been around a long time — generations. They are not kept crammed in cages, nor are they stuffed full of feed and antibiotics. They get much more exercise and have a varied diet. These turkeys take longer to reach maturity, but the resulting bird has more fat. Fat = flavor. If you are interested in finding out more about heritage turkeys, go to Heritage Foods USA, The Daily Green, and Plenty magazine.
Unfortunately, heritage turkeys do cost more per pound. A lot more. More budget-conscious alternatives would be to check out your farmers’ market or your organic grocery store for an organic locally-raised turkey.
So that’s the low-down on how to re-think your Thanksgiving meal. Recycla challenges you to try to make your meal more seasonal. How you do this is entirely up to you, but she hopes you will make at least one change, great or small. And, don’t forget to give thanks for the farmers who grew your potatoes, corn, and more.







