Category Archives: health

Earth- and human-friendly bug repellents

Even though it’s only mid-June, mosquitoes have already become quite unbearable at dusk here in Virginia. Like everyone, Recycla hates mosquitoes, but her loathing goes a bit further:  Her younger daughter is actually allergic to mosquito bites, which swell into painful welts on her sensitive skin.  Rather than consign the child to a life of indoor living, Recycla has researched various options to see how she can keep mosquitoes from biting her daughter — but without resorting to such pesticides as DEET.

Most people don’t give mosquitoes a second thought. They just douse themselves in a spray that has DEET as the active ingredient and go on their merry way. However, studies show that, in the short-term, DEET can cause headaches and, in the long-term, neurological and other health problems. These are not chemicals you want to put on yourself or on your children.

What can you do?

Luckily, there are plenty of natural mosquito repellents available. Look for sprays or lotions that contain plant oils such as geranium, citronella, tea tree, catnip, marigold, lemon balm, lavender, and peppermint. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend oil of lemon eucalyptus or picaridin, which is considered just as effective as DEET, but much safer.  Recycla has heard that eating garlic will repel mosquitoes and if you are looking for a stronger variation, you can rub garlic on your skin. Bananas, on the other hand, attracts them.

Beyond spraying yourself, there are a few other things you can do to keep the blood-sucking little monsters at bay:

  • Standing water makes perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Empty water from all buckets, kiddie pools, spare tires, or whatever else you might have hanging around your yard.
  • Planting herbs in your backyard may help too. Basil and rosemary tend to repel mosquitoes.
  • Encourage animals that eat mosquitoes to live in your yard.  Install a bat house, hang a birdhouse for purple martins, plant butterfly-friendly flowers and bushes that will also attract dragonflies.  If you have frogs living nearby, rejoice, as they love mosquitoes!
  • Don’t use pesticides or bug-zappers. These indiscriminant killers are likely to kill more beneficial, mosquito-eating animals than mosquitoes.
  • Stay away from scented shampoos, deodorants and perfumes as these tend to attract pests.

If you follow these guidelines, you should have some relief and hopefully won’t hear the dreaded whine of a mosquito in your ear.

Laundry matters

Recycla learned a very important lesson this week. Actually, it’s a lesson she had already learned once, but apparently it didn’t stick the first time.

Recycla has been having some laundry woes this spring, in the form of clothes that still smell bad even after they’ve been washed. Specifically, her running gear, her husband’s soccer and biking gear, and her kids’ athletic clothes. After discussing things with her running friends on Twitter, she decided to try some new laundry detergents to deal with the stinkle.

A few years ago, Recycla switched from conventional laundry detergents and experimented with different organic versions. Conventional brands contain harsh chemicals and strong scents that are bad for humans and the environment. And, in Recycla’s household, both she and one of her daughters have very sensitive skin and other allergies, so they have to be careful with what they use on their skin and their clothes.

Recycla’s favorite eco laundry detergents are Zum, Seventh Generation, and Method. Unfortunately, Recycla’s husband does not like these detergents and does not feel that they do a sufficient job of cleaning the family’s dirty clothes, sheets, and towels, so there has been a back-and-forth tug o’ war between husband and wife over laundry matters for the past few years. For a while, they compromised by using a conventional detergent that is scent- and dye-free; however, neither Recycla nor her husband has been totally satisfied with this one either. It’s the worst of both worlds — it’s not organic, nor does it do a great job with cleaning their laundry.

Getting back to the stinky athletic clothes, Recycla perused the laundry aisle at her local Target and decided to try a brand that was conventional, but at least was concentrated, so far less detergent was needed for each load. Unfortunately, the detergent contained a very strong perfume that lingered and could be smelled long after the clean laundry was folded and put away. Recycla wasn’t pleased with the scent, but at least her running clothes didn’t reek before she even went for a run.

Last weekend, both of Recycla’s daughters developed strange rashes on various parts of their bodies.  One daughter, as mentioned before, has allergies, but since the other daughter also developed a rash, Recycla assumed that the girls had picked up some horrible disease. She called the pediatrician and took the girls in for an appointment. The doctor took one look at the girls and asked if they were using a new soap or lotion or laundry detergent. Yep, both girls are allergic to the new, heavily-perfumed laundry detergent. Recycla isn’t throwing the stuff out, but she’ll save it for when she washes cleaning rags and other things that won’t be touching her family’s skin.

So now Recycla is on the hunt for a new detergent — one that will actually clean and remove the smells left by running, biking, soccer, and other sports, while containing no strong perfumes or harsh chemicals. She honestly doesn’t know what laundry detergent will offer all of the above, so is hoping that her fellow Eco Warriors will have some suggestions.

Tell the Eco Women: What do you use to wash your clothes? Are you happy with this product?

The Eco Women are not employed by any of the companies mentioned, nor were they asked to do review their products. Photo credits: Yahoo Images.

Combat Nature Deficit Disorder in Your Family

Bottom line:  we NEED to be outside.  Nature is a powerful, essential force that calibrates our bodies, our moods, our minds, our senses.

Check out what Plenty has to say on the topic.  And Salon.  And Psychology Today.  Enviro Girl is no clinical psychologist, but she recognizes that a walk in the woods restores her mental health.  She observes that her children fight less and seem less “bored” and more happy when they’re playing outside than when they’re cooped up in the house.  While her family does not suffer from Nature Deficit Disorder, Enviro Girl understands how it can happen.

Somewhere in the last 30 years the natural world has become our enemy, a myth propagated by the media (in Enviro Girl’s view).  Advertisers don’t have access to audiences when they’re tuned out an unplugged–it’s easy to sell a kid sugar-coated cereal and toys if they’re parked on the couch giving you their undivided attention.  If people play outside, they’re not shopping, paying gym fees or racking up credit card debt by spending money of stuff.  They’re not paying attention to advertising.

If you think about it, there are lots of reasons to spread the propaganda to keep people inside where they’re “safe”:  air pollution, risk of sunburn, animal bites, insect bites, unfenced ponds and lakes pose drowning hazards.  Stray dogs, pedophiles, playground bullies, traffic.  Allergies, rusty nails and pipes, broken glass, rockslides.  Frostbite, slipping on the ice, West Nile Virus, Lyme’s Disease, poison ivy.  A kid could get hit by a car, fall off the jungle gym, get kidnapped, be broadsided by a baseball bat and end up in the hospital with a concussion.  Parents feel safer if they keep their brood inside where they can keep an eye on them, where the outside world can’t get their kids.  Inside is a controlled environment, outside poses a myriad of threats.

How to get outside and stay safe–it seems so daunting, right?

Enviro Girl and her tribe are relishing the start of summer vacation.  Already there have been a little sunburn, a few flesh wounds, one small lump on the head.  Yet her children have limited their screen time to 2 hours a day and the screen door bangs open and shut all day long.  There are kites to fly, bikes to ride, a fort to build.  They’re swimming, hosing off the deck (and consequently, one another).  They’ve caught frogs, saved a baby opossum, captured bugs of all sizes in a jar.  They’ve looked for patterns in the clouds and constellations in the stars.  They’ve laid in the hammock, kicked balls, shot baskets, planted seeds and dug up worms.

How does Enviro Girl create a culture of kids playing outside in relative safety?

1.  She’s got an open door policy.  As soon as the weather permits, the doors and windows fly open, the sounds of nature and the smell of fresh air enter the house.  Inside feels like outside and there’s no climate-controlled spot available, a person’s just as comfortable in the shade of a tree as in the middle of her living room.

2.  She actively monitors her children’s screen time.  “Turn it off, get outside” gets repeated a lot, but her kids understand how crabby a full day of nonstop gaming and TV viewing make them.  They’ve learned to restrict their time to watch the shows they really want to watch and they know that eventually a little rain will fall and allow them the occasional afternoon slouched on the couch.

3.  She makes it easy to be outside.  Cans of sunscreen and insect repellent sit by every porch and in the garage, baseball caps and sandals are always handy.  The towels and suits are in baskets on the back porch.  Toys head inside and out without much interference.  She brings snacks and drinks to the patio every afternoon.  She keeps the days free of too much scheduling so the kids have TIME to enjoy playing outside.

4.  She provides sidewalk chalk, wheels (bikes, skateboards, scooters), water hoses, a tent for back yard camping, clothes that can get grass-stained and muddy, marshmallows for roasting, a basketball hoop for pick-up games.

5.  She limits the family’s “field trips”  by asking them to create a summer bucket list of what they want to DO instead of where they want to GO.  When she poses the question of what they’ll DO all summer, the list includes camping, fishing, building a fort.

Tell the Eco Women, how do you combat Nature Deficit Disorder at your house?

Be safe in the sun

With the advent of Memorial Day weekend and the pools opening up, Recycla suddenly realized last week that she needed to stock up on sunblock for the summer.

Luckily, the Environmental Working Group has come out with their 2011 report on the best sunscreens, so everything you need to know is just one click away. Recycla was pleased to see that her favorite sunscreens by Alba Botanica, Badger Balm, and California Baby made the list of highly-rated products.

The important thing to remember is that you want to avoid certain ingredients, including oxybenzone. For more information, click here for different articles on ingredients to avoid, skin cancer, and more.

In addition to using the right sunblock, don’t forget the following tips:

  • Try to stay out of the sun from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • If you are outside, wear clothing and a hat that will help block the sun’s rays.
  • Always wear sunscreen, even on overcast days.
  • Apply sunscreen 15-30 minutes before going out.
  • Use enough sunscreen to fill a shotglass and coat your body in a thick layer.

For more information and tips, click here.

The Eco Women encourage you to get outside this summer, but be safe!

The Eco Women are not employed by any of the companies mentioned, nor were they asked to review any products. Photos courtesy of Yahoo Images.

10 Green & Cheap Summer Sports

As the temperatures rise, it’s time to pack away those skis and skates or take a leave of absence from your climate-controlled gym.  Summer, with her longer days and balmy weather, is a great time to keep fit while enjoying the Great Outdoors.  Plenty of opportunities abound to burn calories while leaving a minimal carbon footprint.  None of these sports require a gas-powered motor or make a lot of noise.  All of these sports are eco-friendly since they leave no emissions, no pollution and almost no environmental impact.

1.  Biking. Why, it’s as easy as riding a bike!  Expense:  you can find free and cheap used bikes at thrift stores, rummage sales and Craigslist.  Add a helmet for $20 and you’re good to go!  Accessibility: at your fingertips–many folks take up biking to reduce their dependence on driving–add a basket to your handlebars and you can get your exercise time while running errands.  Recreation trails or roads are near most people’s houses and biking can combine with mass transit as city buses have bike racks to help people navigate urban areas.   Difficulty: so easy–even a toddler can ride a bike with training wheels–biking can be a family affair!  Looking for a trail to ride?  Click here!

2.  Swimming.  Expense: a swim pass and a suit will run $100.  If you live near a lake or beach, you only have to pay for your suit.  Accessibility: can be limited depending on where you live–but if you’re near a public pool, they often have hours specifically for adults to swim laps uninterrupted by splashing children.  Difficulty: moderate.  Swimming offers excellent exercise without any harm to your joints, it’s the ultimate low-impact, high-intensity workout.  If you don’t know how to swim, however, many city pools and your local YMCA offer lessons starting at $30 on up.

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3.  Fishing.  Expense: moderate–rod, reel, license, bait and sometimes a boat.  Raid grandpa’s garage or attic for your fishing gear and your only cost will be that $20 license–offset if you catch yourself dinner!  Accessibility: again, depending on where you live you might not have a pier to fish from, but if you do, there is no finer way to spend a lazy afternoon.  Especially if you have kids.  Difficulty: it’s true, even a lousy day of fishing is better than a great day at work.  If you’re new to fishing, check out Take Me Fishing to get started!

4.  Kayaking/Canoing.  Expense: moderate to pricey.  You can rent a kayak or canoe with all the essentials, buy it used at a deal, or go full-bore and drop a month’s salary on this hobby.  Accessibility: this activity is water-dependent–but many areas have beautiful, unexplored areas only available to kayakers or canoeists.  Difficulty: moderate–but this sport offers excellent upper body exercise!  Check out Kayak Online to get started!

5.  Basketball.  Expense: cheap–a ball costs $20, you can find free courts almost anywhere.  Accessibility: quite good in most areas.  Difficulty: moderate to challenging.  Whether you’re playing one-on-one, a friendly game of Around the World, or going full-throttle NBA-style, you can get your blood pumping and all your major muscle groups working.

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6.  Skating.  Expense: cheap–used skates will run under $40.  Accessibility: outstanding–unless you live on a gravel or dirt road, you can skate.  Difficulty: moderate–and a fantastic cardiovascular exercise.

7.  Tennis.  Expense: cheap–a used racket and a sleeve of balls will cost under $50.  Accessibility: great.  Most high schools and public parks have tennis courts free for the public to use.  Difficulty: moderate to challenging depending on your opponent.  You’re guaranteed to work up a sweat and a thirst playing tennis.

8.  Baseball.  Expense: bat, ball, glove–you’re looking at $50 or less.  Accessibility: fantastic.  Whether playing in your back yard, in a public park or at a local schoolyard, you can find a grassy field for  a pick-up game anywhere.  If you’re looking for more “professional” competition, park & rec departments offer league play for $15 on up.  Difficulty: moderate.  But a game of catch with your little slugger in the back yard is worth learning how to throw and catch a ball.

9.  Soccer.  Expense: cheap–a ball is less than $20.  Add cleats and shin guards and soccer might cost $60.  Accessibility: fantastic.  Like baseball, all you need is a flat, grassy field to play on.  Drive anywhere in America and you’ll find kids and grown ups kicking balls around yards, empty lots and parks.  Difficulty: easy.  It’s kicking a ball–there’s a reason there are soccer leagues for pre-preschoolers!

10.  Walking/Hiking.  Expense: free. Accessibility: superb.  You can walk anywhere, anytime.  Difficulty: easy.  Even easier when you take a walk with a friend.

“Health Drinks” Not So Healthy

A little label reading goes a long way in educating people about good choices for their health and for the environment.  Obviously, bottled drinks are wasteful, plastic pollutes water and soil and contains harmful chemicals.  But what about the ingredients inside the plastic bottle?  Bottled water or bottled tea can’t be that bad for you, can it?

Head into any grocery store, convenience store, or health food store and you’ll see “Health Drinks” selling by the gallon. Pick your poison, from Gatorade to Glaceau Mineral Water, you can rehydrate and “make yourself healthier.” Do these “health drinks” live up to their promises? Are they really a “healthy alternative?”

Soft drink companies know consumers have clued in to how “bad” soda is, so they’ve produced lines of new drink options ranging from vitamin waters to green tea to “juice drinks” to sport and energy drinks. Whether we’re talking Arizona Iced Tea or Red Bull, very few can be considered healthy for a person’s body.  In reality, the same old sugar and water and sodium have been given fancy labels that claim to “scientifically rehydrate and restore electrolytes” and “give a day’s supply of vitamins and minerals” and “restore muscle health.”

Let’s take a look at the aforementioned Glaceau Mineral Water. At 130 calories and 33 grams of sugar, this drink is on par with drinking a Coca-Cola. “Fat free” doesn’t really make a drink healthy for you either — cotton candy is fat free and contains the same amounts of sugar as many “health drinks” marketed with promises of providing your body with vitamins. A close look at the labels on these soda substitutes reveal that most bottles contain 2-2.5 servings per bottle, so you have to calculate the “nutritious value” accordingly. And while “energy drinks” will definitely get your heart pumping — with a combination of sugar and caffeine (as much as you’d find in an 8 oz. cup of coffee) — you’d be just as well off to get your heart pumping with adequate rest and exercise. Most of the “iced tea” beverages for sale by the bottle contain more sugar than tea, giving you few of the benefits of drinking real tea. Likewise, “juice drinks” usually contain only 10% real fruit juice, and a whole lot of high fructose corn syrup. Red Bull, Monster and Full Throttle differ only slightly from soda pop when you read their nutrition labels. Consider:

  • Full Throttle Blue Demon Energy Drink–16 oz. contains 110 calories, 29 carbohydrates and 80 mg of sodium.
  • SoBe No Fear Gold 130 calories, 35 carbohydrates and 115 mg sodium.
  • SoBe Orange Carrot Elixer 100 calories, 23 carbohydrates and 10 mg sodium.
  • Gatorade G Berry (16 oz.) 90 calories, 22 carbohydrates and 160 mg. sodium.
  • Nature’s Nitro2Go 20 calories, 5 carbohydrates and 180 mg sodium.
  • Lipton Brisk Green Tea 130 calories, 34 carbohydrates and 100 mg sodium.
  • Mountain Dew 110 calories, 31 carbohydrates and 40 mg sodium.

Whether you’re slurping soda, “green tea” or Gatorade, you’re not altering your calorie, carbohydrate or sodium intake. As you can see from this random survey of nutrition information gleaned from labels, they’re equally laden with unnecessary things. Sodium, sugar and empty calories are bad for your teeth, blood circulation, and maintaining a healthy weight.   The best option? Plain old water. It’s cheap and healthy for you. If you need a change of pace, Enviro Girl suggests the following less expensive and much healthier drinks to quench your thirst:

  • Water with a twist of lemon, lime or orange slice.
  • Seltzer with a splash of 100% fruit juice.
  • Home-brewed ice tea with sweetener you’ve added to taste.

That said, you can feel just as virtuous drinking a Cherry Coke as you would anything else offered at your local 7-Eleven! Or be like Enviro-Girl’s family — when they have to quench their thirst, they get a glass of ice water — the Real Health Drink of Champions.

Eco-Friendly Summer Drinks from Scratch

Summertime comes and the kids clamor for plastic bottles of Gatorade, Powerade, Koolade — all laced with chemical additives, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), dyes and other unpronounceable stuff.  Plus these drinks get expensive when added weekly to the grocery cart.  And they generate a fair amount of plastic waste that may or may not get recycled.

This eco-warrior heads into summer knowing her kids’ proclivity for sweet drinks and she serves up their favorites in a more healthy way.  Enviro Girl makes summer drinks from scratch.  Her kids still get a dose of sugar, but the sweet stuff is natural and Enviro Girl can manage the quantity when she brews the pitcher of refreshments.

To kick the bottled drinks habit, you have to be willing to plan ahead.  Enviro Girl has a couple of heavy-duty Tupperware pitchers and sets of glasses.  When mid-afternoon arrives and her crew gets thirsty, she grabs a set of glasses and a pitcher of home-brewed thirst-quencher from her fridge and heads outside to meet them.  It’s as easy to grab a pitcher and cup as it is to grab a plastic bottle, although you could pre-fill water bottles with other drinks and keep washing them by hand.  Enviro Girl likes cups because they can go in the dishwasher.

Check out the label on any lemonade – powdered or concentrate — it’s loaded with HFCS.  But making lemonade from scratch is simple:  lemons, water, sweetener.  Enviro Girl uses fresh lemons on occasion or lemon juice concentrate — 4 lemons, 5 cups water, 1/2 cup sugar or honey.  Stir and pour over ice.  Cheaper than the manufactured version and healthier.  Get a little crazy and add crushed berries and you can rival McDonald’s with a raspberry-lemonade or strawberry-lemonade.

Iced tea is notoriously full of HFCS — check out the cans, bottles and powdered stuff at your grocery store.  They’re no healthier than a can of Coke, don’t fool yourself.  Making iced tea at home is cheaper and easy — add boiling water to a glass pitcher and dunk 7-8 teabags.  Enviro Girl uses fruity herbal tea bags like Raspberry Zinger and Peach to duplicate popular “flavored” iced teas.  Add sweetener (honey or sugar) to taste.  Toss in lemon slices if you’re inclined.  Let it brew 5 minutes and pour over ice or store in the fridge for when you’re thirsty.  If you’re lazy (like Enviro Girl sometimes is), you can dunk 7-8 teabags in a pitcher of cold water and let the sun steep it for you.  And you can kick it Southern-style by leaving that container of sweet tea on your counter in easy reach all the time.

Soda has fallen out of favor as the refreshing drink of choice, but Enviro Girl has found that mixing some fruit juice with seltzer water makes a sweet and bubbly beverage.  To kick the Gator/Power/Kool Ade habit, keep a pitcher of water on ice infused with sliced fruit — oranges, lime, lemons, berries all make a flavorful and handy way to hydrate.

In fact, Enviro Girl plans to invest in one of these to keep her kids happy all summer at a fraction of the price and with none of the waste produced by store-bought drinks:

She can picture it on her kitchen counter or on the patio beside a stack of Tupperware cups, standing ready for thirsty kids and party guests!  Less packaging waste, less plastic, less money, no chemicals, no additives, no HFCS, no food dye, more taste and more control over the ingredients — all great reasons to brew your own summer drinks!

Green Spring Cleaning Part IV: The Bathroom

Room by room, the Eco Women will help you spring clean your house in the most environmentally friendly way possible.  Today’s stop:  the bathroom!

Time needed: 2 hours

Supplies needed: 1 large box, 1 old towel cut into rags,  white vinegar ($1.00 for a large bottle), hot water, baking soda (.70 a box), vacuum cleaner with attachments.  (Vinegar has antimicrobial properties, but if you’re super-skeevy about germs, you can brew a solution of 3 tbs. liquid soap, 2 cups water, and 20-30 drops of tea tree oil or purchase an eco-friendly brand of all-purpose cleaner to substitute for vinegar.)

Step 1:  Vacuum the floor, use attachments to catch the cobwebs by the ceiling, dust down the baseboards and corners and sweep away the hair and dust on countertop surfaces.

Step 2: Scrub your sink and faucets with baking soda and a damp rag.  Rinse with water.

Step 3:  Fill the wastebasket with a half cup vinegar and hot water.  By using the wastebasket as a scrub bucket, you’ll clean the wastebasket, too!

Step 4:  Empty linen closets, medicine cabinets, cupboards and drawers.  Vacuum them, then wipe them clean with a rag dampened with vinegar water.  Wipe down all baseboards, light fixtures, cabinet doors, outlet covers and any mirrors with vinegar water.  If you wish, use another clean rag to dry them.

Step 5:  As you re-load your closets, drawers and cabinets, set aside anything you no longer use.  Box up extra sets of sheets and towels, that humidifier you haven’t set up in five years, those old tub toys.  Later you can donate them to the thrift shop.  Toss old make up and toiletries that have expired.  Rid your cabinet of those expired medications, but DO NOT FLUSH your old prescriptions and medications!  Flushing medicines down the sink or toilet are a health hazard as they contaminate our water supply.  You can mix your old medications with coffee grounds or kitty litter and throw them away in the trash or you can bring them to a drug disposal drop box available at many pharmacies, hospitals and sheriff’s departments.    Saturday, April 30 is National Take-Back Initiative–go to their website to find a safe place to bring your old prescription drugs.  Keep those nasty chemicals out of the drinking water.

Step 6:  Use baking soda and a damp rag to scrub your shower or tub.

Step 7:  Run your shower curtain, bath mats and towels through the wash.

Step 8:  Wash your toothbrush holders and soap dishes with your next load of dishes or put them in the dishwasher.

Step 9:  Scrub the toilet bowl with an environmentally friendly product like BioKleen or Green Works.  If you prefer to make your own toilet bowl cleaner, use a combination of 1/4 cup baking soda and a small amount of vinegar.  Let it sit a half hour before flushing.  Use borax on any stains in the bowl.

Step 10:  Scrub your toilet with vinegar and baking soda and a damp rag or use an environmentally friendly all-purpose cleaning product like Ecover, Mrs. Meyers Clean Day or Seventh Generation.  Toss the rag in the compost pile or the wash.

Step 11:  Scrub the floor with vinegar and hot water.

Step 12:  Dump the vinegar/water from the wastebasket into the toilet and rinse the wastebasket before replacing it to its proper spot.

After you’ve completed this 12-step program to a sparkling clean and disinfected bathroom, you’ve earned the right to a glass of wine and a long hot bath.  Of course, if you’re like Enviro Girl, you’re entirely sick of being in the bathroom after the 12-step bathroom cleaning program and you prefer a long walk followed by ice cream.

Zero Waste

Recycla recently read an interesting article about a family that produces virtually no trash. They have a blog called The Zero Waste Home and she encourages you to check it out. This family of five almost never takes out the trash because they have virtually none. Here’s how they do it:

Originally, the Johnson family lived in a larger home and owned a lot of stuff. They downsized to smaller digs and less stuff and have never looked back. Food is bought in bulk using their own containers, so there’s no packaging to deal with.They compost food scraps and recycle as much other stuff as possible.

Like the Eco Women, the Johnsons clean with cloth rags instead of paper towels.  They do not  use cotton balls, tissues, or Q-tips. (Toilet paper comes wrapped in paper, which is compostable or recyclable.) They also make their own cleaning products instead of buying them.

Even the three sons are involved: The kids’ toys are limited to a certain number of bins and if they get something new, they have to donate something old. For birthdays, family members usually give experiences, such as tickets to shows or events.

The Johnsons don’t claim to be perfect Eco Warriors — for example, they fly to France every year to visit family. They do have two cars. And, sometimes, they do have trash to deal with.

Recycla admires the Johnsons’ commitment to living so simply. While she is an avid Eco Warrior herself, she’s not sure she could be quite so committed to the cause.  She’s trying, however, and hopes to pare down her family’s possessions in the coming year.

What about you? Could you live with less? Could you produce less trash? Tell the Eco Women what you think.

The Skinny on Chubby Pets

Eco Lassie is always dieting. As more Americans confront their own weight issues, it seems their pets are affected, too. New data out last week showed the problem with overweight house pets has reached what is called “epidemic” proportions, with over 50% of American house dogs and cats overweight or obese.

“Obese” in pets is defined as 30% above their normal weight. The main causes are exactly what you’d think: owners overfeed their pets, and don’t exercise them enough. Owners with pet insurance have made it possible to track some of the costs of medical problems this causes their pets. In 2010, $25 million dollars was paid to vets for obesity-related conditions.

These include ligament ruptures, disc disease, and asthma. Other common problems your pet can endure with too much weight to carry around are diabetes, arthritis, kidney failure and high blood pressure.

How can you tell if your pet is carting around too many pounds to be healthy? Try to feel your pet’s ribs. Can you find them easily or do you have to root around? Check out a side view of your pet. That hanging belly indicates excess fats. Cats whose bellies drag on the floor are called “swishers” and this is not the way to keep your floors clean! Finally, look at your pet from above. You should be able to see a moderate tapered look of a ‘waistline’ instead of a flat, broad back.

What can pet owners do to avoid overfeeding their pets? Increasing  exercise and decreasing portion size usually is the first and easiest step. A high-protein and fiber, low-fat diet helps. Cutting back on snacks and table scraps is another big area to consider. If your pet needs a snack, try steamed veggies. Buy biscuits in the smallest size, no matter the size of your pet, and break them in half. Finally, calculating calories will help you to figure out the right portion size for your pet.

Don’t forget, commercial pet food companies want to sell their food and want you to use it up quickly. Their label recommendations may be too much portion size for your pet, especially if Fifi or Max has been neutered or spayed, or gets little exercise. Like ease, or leaving your pet at a kennel or with a sitter? Hill’s Pet Nutition, Inc. which makes Science Diet and Prescription Diet foods, has a line of weight-reduction food systems with meals and biscuits in pre-measured packets.

Increase exercise for your pet. Even chasing a toy or a laser pointer is good for your inside cat. Large breed dogs need 30-60 minutes of play or a walk of 2-3 miles a day to remain fit; smaller breeds 15-30 minutes. Cats need shorter bursts of activity several times a day; 5-15 minutes of toy chasing will keep Lola slim.

You can check calories for many food brands at: www.petobesityprevention.com. Here are some typical stats:

Labrador retriever: 55-75 lbs; 980-1,300 daily calories

Beagle: 18-30 lbs; 380-575 cal.

Yorkshire terrier: under 7 lbs; 180-200 cal.

German shepherd dog: 75-95 lbs; 1,300-1,650 cal.

Golden Retriever: 55-75 lbs; 980-1,300 cal.

Cats: standard, 8-12 lbs, with males 2-4 lbs heavier than females. Larger breeds, such as a Maine Coon cat, may be fine at 18 lbs.

Now that you know the facts, you can assess your pet’s weight, keep them healthier, and most of all, have their companionship to a ripe old age.

Don’t forget about the Eco Women’s blog anniversary giveaway! Leave a comment on this post until 11:59 p.m. EST tonight.

Neither Eco Lassie nor Eco Women receive any consideration from noted companies.