Category Archives: health

Zero Waste

Recycla recently read an interesting article about a family that produces virtually no trash. They have a blog called The Zero Waste Home and she encourages you to check it out. This family of five almost never takes out the trash because they have virtually none. Here’s how they do it:

Originally, the Johnson family lived in a larger home and owned a lot of stuff. They downsized to smaller digs and less stuff and have never looked back. Food is bought in bulk using their own containers, so there’s no packaging to deal with.They compost food scraps and recycle as much other stuff as possible.

Like the Eco Women, the Johnsons clean with cloth rags instead of paper towels.  They do not  use cotton balls, tissues, or Q-tips. (Toilet paper comes wrapped in paper, which is compostable or recyclable.) They also make their own cleaning products instead of buying them.

Even the three sons are involved: The kids’ toys are limited to a certain number of bins and if they get something new, they have to donate something old. For birthdays, family members usually give experiences, such as tickets to shows or events.

The Johnsons don’t claim to be perfect Eco Warriors — for example, they fly to France every year to visit family. They do have two cars. And, sometimes, they do have trash to deal with.

Recycla admires the Johnsons’ commitment to living so simply. While she is an avid Eco Warrior herself, she’s not sure she could be quite so committed to the cause.  She’s trying, however, and hopes to pare down her family’s possessions in the coming year.

What about you? Could you live with less? Could you produce less trash? Tell the Eco Women what you think.

The Skinny on Chubby Pets

Eco Lassie is always dieting. As more Americans confront their own weight issues, it seems their pets are affected, too. New data out last week showed the problem with overweight house pets has reached what is called “epidemic” proportions, with over 50% of American house dogs and cats overweight or obese.

“Obese” in pets is defined as 30% above their normal weight. The main causes are exactly what you’d think: owners overfeed their pets, and don’t exercise them enough. Owners with pet insurance have made it possible to track some of the costs of medical problems this causes their pets. In 2010, $25 million dollars was paid to vets for obesity-related conditions.

These include ligament ruptures, disc disease, and asthma. Other common problems your pet can endure with too much weight to carry around are diabetes, arthritis, kidney failure and high blood pressure.

How can you tell if your pet is carting around too many pounds to be healthy? Try to feel your pet’s ribs. Can you find them easily or do you have to root around? Check out a side view of your pet. That hanging belly indicates excess fats. Cats whose bellies drag on the floor are called “swishers” and this is not the way to keep your floors clean! Finally, look at your pet from above. You should be able to see a moderate tapered look of a ‘waistline’ instead of a flat, broad back.

What can pet owners do to avoid overfeeding their pets? Increasing  exercise and decreasing portion size usually is the first and easiest step. A high-protein and fiber, low-fat diet helps. Cutting back on snacks and table scraps is another big area to consider. If your pet needs a snack, try steamed veggies. Buy biscuits in the smallest size, no matter the size of your pet, and break them in half. Finally, calculating calories will help you to figure out the right portion size for your pet.

Don’t forget, commercial pet food companies want to sell their food and want you to use it up quickly. Their label recommendations may be too much portion size for your pet, especially if Fifi or Max has been neutered or spayed, or gets little exercise. Like ease, or leaving your pet at a kennel or with a sitter? Hill’s Pet Nutition, Inc. which makes Science Diet and Prescription Diet foods, has a line of weight-reduction food systems with meals and biscuits in pre-measured packets.

Increase exercise for your pet. Even chasing a toy or a laser pointer is good for your inside cat. Large breed dogs need 30-60 minutes of play or a walk of 2-3 miles a day to remain fit; smaller breeds 15-30 minutes. Cats need shorter bursts of activity several times a day; 5-15 minutes of toy chasing will keep Lola slim.

You can check calories for many food brands at: www.petobesityprevention.com. Here are some typical stats:

Labrador retriever: 55-75 lbs; 980-1,300 daily calories

Beagle: 18-30 lbs; 380-575 cal.

Yorkshire terrier: under 7 lbs; 180-200 cal.

German shepherd dog: 75-95 lbs; 1,300-1,650 cal.

Golden Retriever: 55-75 lbs; 980-1,300 cal.

Cats: standard, 8-12 lbs, with males 2-4 lbs heavier than females. Larger breeds, such as a Maine Coon cat, may be fine at 18 lbs.

Now that you know the facts, you can assess your pet’s weight, keep them healthier, and most of all, have their companionship to a ripe old age.

Don’t forget about the Eco Women’s blog anniversary giveaway! Leave a comment on this post until 11:59 p.m. EST tonight.

Neither Eco Lassie nor Eco Women receive any consideration from noted companies.

Four eyes

Everyone in Recycla’s household wears eyeglasses.  Among the four people, there are nine pairs of glasses that cover a variety of uses, including reading glasses, bifocals, shatter-proof sports glasses, and more. While Recycla and her husband tend to wear their glasses for years, the children, however, outgrow their frames every couple of years, which means that something has to be done with the old spectacles.

Luckily, those old frames don’t have to go into the trash. In the U.S., there are several organizations that collect old glasses and then distribute them to people who cannot otherwise afford to buy any. This gives the old frames new life and keeps them out of landfills. The Lion’s Club, One Sight, and New Eyes for the Needy are three groups  that collect millions of pairs of old glasses every year. Various eyecare chains — including LensCrafters, Pearle Vision, Sears Optical,and Sunglass Hut — also collect used frames for those in need. All of the groups and companies listed above actively work to get glasses to those who need them — both in the U.S. and around the world.

For those of you who wear glasses, if you have frames that need simple repairs, don’t throw them out!  Instead, see what you can do to get more life out of them.  All drugstores carry those wee little screwdrivers that can tighten the teeny tiny screws in your glasses.  If, however, a repair is beyond your capabilities, most optical shops will repair them free of charge.

And if you are in the market for new frames, check out this post on eco eyeglasses!

Tell the Eco Women:  Do you wear glasses?  If so, what’s your style?  Edgy metal European frames?  Bright red horn-rimmed frames?  Black Clark Kent frames?

The Eco Women are not affiliated in any way with the companies and groups mentioned. Photo credits: Yahoo Images.

The real truth about corn sweeteners

In the past couple of years, there has been a lot of talk about high fructose syrup (HFCS) and just how bad it is for you. Things have reached the point that the Corn Refiners Association has felt the need to spin HFCS and tout it as a natural “corn sugar” that is fine in moderation. Some of the buzz has included the claims that HFCS and corn syrup are no different from regular sugar and honey.

Here’s the dealio, fellow Eco Warriors: HFCS, corn syrup, corn sweeteners, or whatever else the advertising stiffs want to call it is NOT the same as regular sugar. It’s not natural in any way, shape, or form.

First of all, the process of making HFCS is highly industrialized — this just is not something you can easily concoct in your kitchen. The corn kernels are spun at a high velocity and then combined with three enzymes (alpha-amylase, glucoamylase, and xylose isomerase). The resulting brew forms a thick syrup that is far sweeter than sugar. It’s also incredibly cheap to produce, which is why you find so much HFCS in fast food, junk food, sodas, and other food-like products.

In addition, the environmental impact of growing all that corn is HUGE. Most corn is grown as a solo crop and not in rotation among other crops, such as soybeans, which is a common practice in Recycla’s home state of Virginia. Corn depletes the soil — whereas soybeans replenish the soil, which is why the two are often planted in tandem — so farmers have to rely more and more on chemical fertilizers to pump nutrients back into the earth. Those fertilizers pollute the water, which leads to fish and other aquatic creatures being sickened or killed. The long-term impact on humans is still being studied, but the initial results don’t look good for the farmers who work with those fertilizers.

Another problem with corn is that most of what is planted is genetically modified and, again, the long-term impact on human health is just not yet known. In addition, since corn is usually riddled with bugs and other pests, farmers using pesticides, which are usually toxic.  Again, more polluting of the local water supply and more birds, fish, and other creatures being poisoned. And, again, the long-term impact on humans — the ones who use the pesticides, the ones who drink the water nearby, and the ones who eat the toxin-covered corn — is not good.

Next, HFCS does some seriously weird stuff to your body. Yes, the ads claim that HFCS and other corn sweeteners are fine in moderation, but it’s darn near impossible to consume them in moderation. As has been shown in movies like “Super Size Me” (and the accompanying book), “King Corn,” “Food, Inc.,” and “Fast Food Nation” (and the book that came before it), HFCS is highly addictive. No matter how much you consume, you always want more. Recycla can attest to this — on the rare occasions that she does eat a food HFCS in it, she always wants more, even if she’s full. The addiction is hard to break, which is why Recycla doesn’t buy any food with HFCS in it anymore.

Beyond that, there are no conclusive studies on what HFCS does to your body.  Certainly, there are valid reasons to be concerned about how it affects your weight, especially in light of the growing obesity epidemic in the U.S. Beyond that, no one really knows what it does to your long-term health.  It’s best to be safe and just avoid corn sweeteners whenever possible.

So what can you do? This is both easy and difficult — you need to get the corn sweeteners out of your diet. Simply refuse to buy foods and beverages that have HFCS and other corn sweeteners in the ingrdients list. Unfortunately, this is easier said than done. Any trip through a conventional grocery store will reveal hundreds of products that contain corn in some way — soda, juices, bread and crackers, ketchup and other condiments, spaghetti sauces, boxed mixes, and of course, ice cream most of the contents of the freezer cases. It’s far easier to eat crap than it is to not eat it.

Recycla has been working hard to get the HFCS out of her fridge and pantry. When she she did a spot-check last year, she found six items; this morning’s search revealed one product. In every case, these were items that either her husband bought at the conventional grocery store or that someone else had brought to her house.

So how do you keep the corn crap out of your house and out of your body? You need to make a commitment to 1) staying away from McCrap and other fast food and 2) cooking from scratch. Buy more simple ingredients (fruits, veggies, basic baking supplies, etc.) and make more of your own food. This means making your own herbed rices and pastas instead of buying boxed mixes. Making your own pasta sauces instead of buying jars loaded with corn-flavored tomato sauces.  Bake cookies instead of buying them. Pack a healthy lunch for school and work instead of eating in the cafeteria or buying McCrap.

Yes, cooking from scratch is a little more work, but it’s not that much more.  If you can’t do it every day, shoot for one more day than you’re currently managing. Once you are used to that, add another day of cooking to your week. You don’t have to be perfect, but try to do a little more than you are now. You’ll find that it gets easier with practice. Even better, your grocery bills should go down when you’re not buying processed foods.You’ll feel better too and ultimately will be healthier.

When you go shopping, read labels carefully. Corn sugars are often hidden deep in the ingredients lists. And the corn is often where you least expect it — last summer, when Recycla’s family was traveling, they made several stops at gas stations. While Mr. Recycla was gassing up the car, Recycla and the young Recyclas would go into the accompanying convenience store for drinks. The young misses learned to read labels very carefully so that they didn’t accidentally buy apple juice or lemonade that was anything other than apples and water or lemons, water, and regular sugar.

The good news is, more and more consumers are refusing to buy products with corn sweeteners of any kind, which has led to declining sales for many years running. This decline is what led the corn people to try to change the name of HFCS to corn sugar in an attempt to delude the American public. Luckily, people are smarter than that and aren’t buying the spin.

Recycla just realized that she’s been ranting for over a thousand words now, so she’s going to stop foaming at the mouth and let you weigh in with your opinion. What are your thoughts on corn sweeteners? Do you consume them or do you try to avoid them? Are you concerned about potential health risks?

Homemade Bread A Greener Choice

Enviro Girl is always looking for ways to reduce the plastic in her household.  Her family has become more selective consumers in the process, but one area that continually produces the most landfill waste, mostly composed of plastic, is food packaging.  Even with composting, recycling, making most meals from scratch and nearly never eating fast food, Enviro Girl estimates that 2/3 to 3/4 of her family’s garbage is plastic food packaging.

Over the past year they’ve ramped up their recycling by setting aside plastic bags to deposit in the recycle bin at the grocery store.  Even though they never use plastic shopping bags, a fair amount of plastic bags enter their waste stream through food packaging.  Enviro Girl makes her own jam, freezes and cans produce from her garden and buys food using the least amount of packaging whenever possible.  How else could she take her kitchen’s waste reduction to a new level?  Homemade bread.

Enviro Girl’s family of five loves bread–they eat two loaves of sandwich bread every week, in addition to cereals, bagels and pasta.  As a newlywed, she received a bread machine but only broke it out on rare occasions to whip up a bread machine mix for dinner.  As she stuffed yet another plastic bread bag into the recycle bag destined for the grocery store, Enviro Girl realized where she had to change her habits to become even greener.  She dusted off the bread machine and cracked open the user’s manual.

As it turns out, using that making her family’s bread in a bread machine reduced a lot of waste.  The main ingredients Enviro Girl uses to make her family’s bread are either packaged in compostable paper (flour and sugar) or glass (milk in returnable bottles and yeast).  By making bread from scratch, Enviro Girl estimates she spends about a dollar plus a very generous allowance for 50 cents’ worth of electricity to run the machine.  A buck-fifty per loaf–that’s half of what she spends at the store.  It takes her less than 5 minutes to dump the ingredients into the bread maker and press “Start.”  The whole family enjoys the additional health benefits of eating fresh-baked, warm bread free of additives and preservatives.  The ingredients list on a package of bread from the store is barely pronounceable and full of chemicals like Ethoxylated Mono & Diglycerides.

By using a bread box to keep the loaves fresh, Enviro Girl uses nearly no plastic–in fact, the only plastic waste generated from the entire process are the caps from the milk and shortening containers–dozens of loaves of bread result in a couple of plastic caps headed for the trash bin instead of a plastic bag plus twist-tie per loaf.

Homemade bread is a greener choice.  It’s healthier, less expensive, generates less waste and turns out to be surprisingly convenient to produce.   And if you’re addicted the the smell and texture of warm bread, Enviro Girl guarantees this is a resolution that’s easy to keep.

Declutter your home, simplify your life

Every year at this time, Recycla craves simplicity and order in her home.  After the excesses of the holidays (food, decorations, parties, etc.), she’s ready to have LESS in her life, so she’s been organizing closets and drawers and generally bringing more order into her life.

Based on the articles that Recycla is seeing online, a lot of people are in the mood to simplify and organize.  So with this in mind, she has come up with a list of ideas to help you:

First of all, pick up all the stuff that’s lying around:  Recycle your old magazines and newspapers.  Clear the mess off your kitchen counters.  Pick up whatever is lying on the floor.  Clean out your closets.  Check Earth 911 to see what you can recycle.

This might seem like a lot to do all at once, so don’t give up and say the job is too big, just break up the project into smaller bits.  Start by clearing off your coffee table and deal with all those old issues of the New Yorker.  There, doesn’t your living room look nicer already?  Next, put away all the shoes littering the front hall.  After that, put away 3-5 items every time you’re in the kitchen.  When you feel ready for a larger project, completely empty a drawer full of junk, wipe it clean, and start sorting the contents.  After that, tackle a closet.  Eventually, you’ll get it all done.  It might take weeks, but that’s okay.

Think about your possessions.  Do you really need all that stuff? Do you have anything you can sell on Craigslist or eBay?  Alternately, give your excess stuff to someone else, donate it to a nonprofit, or Freecycle it.

Once your house is cleaned and de-cluttered, don’t bring more stuff in.  Seriously, do you need more knick-knacks or throw pillows?  No, you do not.  Buy only what you need.  Think long and hard about what comes into your home.  You’ll keep your house clutter-free AND save money.

Tell the Eco Women:  Are you trying to de-clutter your home?  What steps are you taking to make it happen?

Photo credits:  Yahoo Images.

Eco-Friendly Birth Control

Enviro Girl likes kids.  She’s quite fond of her own, in fact.  But family planning isn’t a bad idea and for that reason, Enviro Girl is a fan of birth control.  It helps people control their resources and produce a sustainable population size.

Now, Enviro Girl isn’t going to enter a debate on whether or not to have children or how many children people should have–that’s a topic for another day.  She’s limiting the discussion to birth control options.  What are the best birth control options for the environment?

Hands down, Enviro Girl thinks sterilization (which sounds really harsh, but stick with her) is the best option for people of an age where they’ve decided they do not want to have any children (or any more children).  Sterilization includes procedures like tubal ligation (“getting your tubes tied”) for women and vasectomy (“getting cut”) for men.  These are common procedures that create little waste and a lifetime of effective birth control for people.   These procedures will not protect one from sexually transmitted diseases, but they will protect one from pregnancies.  Properly done, they’re also the least inconvenient form of birth control because once done, you never have to fuss with it again.

An implant like an IUD is the second-best birth control option as it also creates minimal waste and can work for years.  There are some health risks associated with an IUD, and they do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.  Despite that, they provide an excellent option for women who do not want their hormones disrupted and prefer a temporary form of birth control.

Condoms are the third-best option, with the added benefit of protection against sexually transmitted diseases.  Condoms do generate packaging waste, but the majority of latex condoms eventually biodegrade.  Trouble is, this can take many years.  Polyurethane condoms should be avoided since they do NOT biodegrade.  All condoms are chemically coated and for this reason should never EVER be disposed of via a toilet.  If you’re going to use them, throw them in the garbage when  you’re finished.

Birth control pills are the least environmentally friendly option of birth control.  The hormones that make birth control pills work, progestin and estrogen, are endocrine disruptors.  They get released into the water supply when they pass through the body (via urine) and have been detected in the majority of municipal water supplies.  According to the Scientific American, these trace amounts of hormones cannot be filtered out and may create problems as they mix with other chemicals present in the water.  Hormones flushed into other waterways create other problems, including disrupting wildlife as estrogen affects their sex organs and capacity for reproduction.  Birth control pills really should be the last choice on any person’s list of viable birth control options.  Enviro Girl feels that if you must opt for birth control pills, it should not be a lifetime choice of birth control, but rather an effective family planning method used as sparingly as possible.

In short, if you want to opt for the most environmentally friendly method of birth control, aside from abstinence, get tied or get cut!

When Eco Warriors get colds

With November here, cold and flu season will soon be in full swing.  Recycla’s children go to school, which are pretty much germ factories, so she knows that sniffly kids (and soon after that, sniffly parents) are in her future.

But that’s okay, she’s ready.  Here’s how Recycla and the other Eco Women deal with winter’s yuckiness:

First off, Recycla tries to make sure her family eats healthy diets with a variety of vitamins and nutrients.  Healthy bodies are better able to ward off illnesses, so she keeps plenty of fruits and veggies in the kitchen.

When the inevitable sniffles and runny noses appears, Recycla has her children drink plenty of clear fluids (mostly water), as well as orange juice for a boost of Vitamin C.

Chamomile tea with lemon and honey is great for the slight queasiness that comes with colds, plus the chamomile has some natural anti-inflammatory properties.  The honey and lemon both soothe sore throats, plus the honey helps keep your blood sugar up since you’re likely to have have no appetite for food.  And the tea helps you stay hydrated.

Recycla recently read a blog post in which the person mentioned that she likes candied ginger (found in the bulk food section of Whole Foods) because the ginger helps soothe a queasy tummy but is also spicy enough to clear the nose a bit.

As always, chicken soup is a wonderful thing to have when sick.  The steam from the hot soup can help loosen congestion in your chest and nose, plus researchers have found evidence that chicken broth has anti-inflammatory properties that aid in soothing sore throats and help stop the movement of neutrophils (the white blood cells that encourage the flow of mucus in the lungs and nose).  Furthermore, soup tastes good and the liquids help keep you hydrated.  And don’t forget, the Eco Women recently talked about how easy it is to make homemade soup.

Another way to deal with congestion is to take a hot bath or shower, since the steam will help unclog your sinuses.  Add essential oils of rosemary or eucalyptus for some herbal aid.

Remember when your mother would rub Vick’s Vapor Rub on your chest when you were a kid to help soothe your stuffy nose and/or hacking cough?  Well, that’s definitely still a good thing to do. If you want the most organic option available, then give Badger’s Organic Winter Wonder Balm a try.  According to their website, you can use the balm as a chest rub or “put a half a teaspoon in a humidifier or pot of hot water as a steam inhalant.”

What about throat lozenges?  There are definitely organic options out there and you’ll not only be able to find them in your local organic grocery store, but they’re starting to to show up in conventional grocery stores and big box retailers.

Hopefully, your family will remain in tip-top health this winter, but if not, these tips should be of help.

Tell the Eco Women: What’s your favorite thing to do when you have a cold?  Do you push through or do you you hunker down on your sofa with a warm blanket and a good book?

The Eco Women are not employed by any of the companies mentioned here.  Photo credits, top to bottom: Yahoo Images, Yahoo Images, company website.

Do you really want to eat this?

Recycla read an article yesterday that horrified her:  McDonald’s Chicken McNuggets contain a petroleum-based ingredient.  Yes, you read that correctly — oil, in food.  Yum.

McNuggets also contain dimethylpolysiloxane, which is an anti-foaming agent also used in Silly Putty.  Recycla is not making this up.

As if that weren’t bad enough, apparently all this oily, anti-foaming goodness is reserved for Americans only; McDonald’s doesn’t use petro-chemicals in their foods in other countries.  On a related note, apparently Chicken McNuggets are slightly less unhealthy abroad too.

If that’s not scary enough, check this out:

Do you know what this is?  Hint:  It’s not taffy or strawberry frozen yogurt.

It’s mechanically separated chicken and it’s the base so-called ingredient in Chicken McNuggets and a great many other processed faux meats, including hot dogs, bologna, pepperoni, and more. Looks appetizing, doesn’t it?

Folks, this is an outrage.  No one — humans or animals — should be eating this garbage.

So Recycla’s message to you today is to avoid the pink goo — stay away from McCrap and the processed junk sold in grocery stores.   You’ll feel better and be healthier and will very likely live longer.

Convenience “Foods” Are Killing America

On her recent family vacation, Enviro Girl popped into a few convenience stores while her husband was filling up the gas tank.  She’d packed a cooler full of string cheese, oranges, apples, carrots, crackers, pretzels and nuts for the trip, but she occasionally had a craving for something else…

And in every single convenience store Enviro Girl was assaulted by rows and rows of brightly colored packages of salty, sugary snacks.  The chemicals, both in packaging and in the ingredients, overwhelmed Enviro Girl when she considered the shelves of chips and drinks in plastic bottles.  High fructose corn syrup showed up in almost every label and Enviro Girl crossed the state border on the way home convinced she’d found the cause of America’s obesity dilemma.

It’s too easy to eat crap.

Sure, there found a few bottles of 100% fruit juice, a few cartons of “yogurt” available in those convenience stores.   Doritos, Pringles, Oreos, Twinkies and Combos dominated the store without exception.  Near the cash register Enviro Girl found apples and bananas placed on the counter as an afterthought.  Bottom line:  the road traveler cannot find healthy food at a gas station.  Healthy food simply isn’t “convenient.”  Not in perception and certainly not in reality.

Enviro Girl craved a proper salad, a healthy bowl of soup, a slice of whole-grain bread.  Hummus, guacomole, pasta with fresh vegetables.  She found chemically colored, chemically flavored and chemically preserved “food” at every major intersection in America.  It seemed the food she craved only existed in the photos of a magazine.

There must be a market for good, wholesome, healthy food without chemicals.  Certainly America needs it–it was easy for Enviro Girl to appreciate people’s poor health when the “food” easiest to find and grab on the go was the prevalent choice.  Even when she wanted to choose healthy alternatives, Enviro Girl found few.

It enraged her that the main ingredient in most of these “foods” was corn–a crop heavily subsidized by the government.  Ninety-nine percent of the “food” convenient to eat came wrapped up in plastic or foil packaging.  The “food” wasn’t nutritious, it was full of empty calories and would not benefit Enviro Girl’s body, and it would leave behind a trail of waste in a landfill.

But Enviro Girl also appreciates the free market economy in America–there is no supply without demand and stores are selling exactly what people are buying.  But Enviro Girl isn’t buying it–not for herself, not for her family.  And she wishes other people would make the same choice.

Reader, when you’re on the road, what food do you find?  What food do you demand?  Do you encourage this cycle of unhealthy supply and demand or do you load up a cooler at your local grocery store and nosh your snacks “off the grid?”